Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Great Wall of China Report Essay - 2063 Words

The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is truly one of the greatest architectural achievements in recorded history. The longest structure ever built, it is about 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) long and made entirely by hand. This wall is said to be visible from the moon. It crosses Northern China, from the East coast to Central China (Karls, 1). This massive wall is not only one of the ancient wonders of the world, but it also has been the inspiration of many writers and artists. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world, because of its architectural greatness and†¦show more content†¦Being 7.8 meters high and 5.8 meters wide at the top on the average, it has battle forts at important points, including the corners (Karls, 1). Located 10 kilometers south of the Badaling section of the Great Wall, was a built in 18.5 kilometer long valley (Karls, 1). The pass has always been an important gateway northwest of Beijing. Cloud Terrace, built in 1345, was originally the base over looking the main road of the town pass (Karls, 1). The arched gate of the terrace and the walls inside the arch are decorated with carvings of elephants, lions, birds, and flowers (Karls, 1). Also included are the heavenly kings as well as charms in six languages (Karls, 1). The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is linked to the Gubeikou section on the east and the Badaling section on the west (Karls, 1). The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall was used for watching and shooting at the invading enemy (Karls, 1). Some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 meters apart. It is one of the best sections of the Great Wall (Karls, 1). The Jinshanling division of the Great Wall, like the Simatai division, belongs to the Gubeikou section of the huge defense barrier. The walls in the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where the soldiers can resist the invading enemy byShow MoreRelatedEssay about Great Wall Of China Report2006 Words   |  9 Pages The Great Wall of China nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Wall of China is truly one of the greatest architectural achievements in recorded history. The longest structure ever built, it is about 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) long and made entirely by hand. This wall is said to be visible from the moon. It crosses Northern China, from the East coast to Central China (Karls, 1). This massive wall is not only one of the ancient wonders of the world, but it also has been the inspiration ofRead MoreThesis Example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Great Wall of China: Myths, Tales and Mysterious Materials in the making of it. 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In regards of Luo Shugang and the research doneRead MoreChina s Sudden Growth And Rise Of A Economic Superpower1290 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected the worldwide economy, the worldwide environment, and its own private industry in ways that may have longstanding effects for the future. Prior to the nineteenth century China had the world’s largest and most advanced economy, but missed its industrial and cultural revolution and began to decay (Cao, 2003). China began its rise to a new economic superpower in 1948, in the wake of World War II. It had just emerged as its own independent country after the US forced Japan to surrender and cancelRead MoreGovernment Internet Censorship of China1195 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship of China The Internet is also called â€Å"Information superhighway† because of the limitless amount of data that one person can access from it. The fact is not all of us can access the Internet like what it is. There are many roadblocks on the superhighway in form of â€Å"Internet Censorship†. There are several kinds of motivations for censorship. It ranges from keeping children away from undesirable content to a government control of nation’s access of information. In China, the internetRead MoreThe History of Management Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesnot retained, as among savages, infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† The purpose of this report is to investigate management theory in the context of how it evolved over time and how it is put into operation in modern-day architectural practices. In order to analyse and discuss the topics thoroughly the report has been divided into two sections: †¢ Part A – The History of Management. †¢ Part B - Management Theory in Architectural Practices. A ShortRead MoreCorporate Environmental Responsibility: Sinopec’s impact on the sustainable and environment-friendly development1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand satisfied society. As a worldwide energy and petrochemical company, Sinopec pay large attention to the environment protection (Green and Low-Carbon Growth 2011). However, the high toxic plants (Three Petroleum Plants Closed 2012) and water (China Intensifies Efforts to Combat Water Pollution 2007) pollution problems caused by Sinopec, posed high environmental risk. These problems affected the public health and destroyed ecological system. As a result, the negative performance may damage theRead MoreBenefits Of Tourism Increased The Chinese Economy950 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you think of China it is easy to conjure the image of the Great Wall or of actors from the Peking opera with their faces painted with elaborate swirls of color. However, China’s history and culture are complex and ancient. With over three thousand years of written history and 56 government recognized ethnic groups with their own unique culture, there are many things that can pique curiosity or intrigue the mind. Coupled with the beautiful geographic features and a growing place within the worldRead MoreThe Qin Shi Huangdi Qin Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesHuan gdi, the first Qin emperor, was a proactive and ambitious emperor who implemented a central bureaucratic system that oversaw the evolution and unification of China at the cost of public sentiment. The Qin Dynasty is considered among the most influential dynasties as it laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty, but it also failed to achieve many of its pro-commoner ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was notRead MoreApple s Business Code Of Conduct1265 Words   |  6 Pagescompliance; Apple encourages its employees to follow the policy, use good judgment, and speak up if they are aware of any possible violations or have any questions. For instance, Apple has a Business Conduct Helpline so that any employee can anonymously report potential violations with protection from retaliation. In addition, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, encourages employees to review these codes in a letter, â€Å"I am writi ng to ask you to do something very important — set aside a little time to review Apple’s

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1836 Words

Happiness is Based on One’s Freedom People all over the world today try to escape their country to come to the United States so that they can be free and happy. Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury set in 24th century America, tells about Guy Montag and what the future is turning into. Montag is a firefighter that becomes interested in books, which banned from anyone to read. Montag’s wife then turns him in because she thinks it is wrong to try and think and read; she thinks that she is happy with all the television they have and thinks they will be sad if they do read. Montag takes books during the times her is supposed to be burning down houses and keeps them covert form his wife because he does not want to be turned in and have to burn down his own house. Once Montag is caught he has to burns down his house. He ends up killing his chief and goes on the run and finds others that think books are going to help the world. Montag returns to the city after it got bombed and to show the people books and how they will ma ke them happy. One of the main messages Bradbury sends future readers with his novel is that happiness is based on one’s freedom because those who live outside of society and those who choose to defy the government are truly happy while those who allow the government to control them are not happy at all. If one lives outside of society he/she is happy. In Fahrenheit 451 there are people that live in the forest, outside of the city that have been caught withShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the ma in character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesTh e novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451, written in 1951 by Ray Bradbury. There are many similarities between the novel and contemporary society, including technology, family lifestyle and censorship. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury’s main focus was on technology, such as televisions. Televisions were a big deal back in 1950, individuals were thrilled to get their hands on the new device. When it comes to Mildred, Montag s wife in Fahrenheit 451 novel. Mildred was so obsessed with televisions. She had three differentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to lose

Monday, December 9, 2019

A Fathers Role in the Family free essay sample

We are born like blank pieces of paper, waiting for the black and white to define our futures. With every encounter/relationship we develop, we are supposed to gain something. Shaped by our experience and relationships, the person that we are today is a direct result of the people that we allowed to be a part of the stage play called â€Å"Life†. There are two psychologists known for their work on observational or social learning: Albert Bandura and Julian Rotter. Reciprocal determinism is Bandura’s belief that cognitions, behaviors and the environment interact to produce personality. According to Rotter’s theory, prior learning experiences create cognitive expectances that guide behavior and influence the environment. The absence of a healthy father-child relationship negatively affects a person but anyone can overcome this hurdle and become truly successful in life. A fathers role in the family is far more important than just being the breadwinner and male authority figure. We will write a custom essay sample on A Fathers Role in the Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a consensus among the experts in child and family studies that the father’s role in the family affects his children’s development. A solid foundation is the minimal pre-requisite for well-rounded and productive children that should begin with the father. Research findings consistently reveal that warm and affectionate fathers not only can help their children develop positive self-esteem, but also influence the development of their children’s gender role behavior. Fathers play an enormous role in developing infants into healthy adults. According to Wendy Pan, the father child relationship is fundamentally important in its developmental process. The play that a father engages in, which tends to be more physical and spontaneous, contributes to healthy brain development in infants. As infants grow into small children, the role of play takes on broader meaning and value. It takes on the role of teaching the child problem solving, exploring limits, and goal oriented behavior. Also during this stage fathers help children learn to limit emotional outburst and develop empathy through emotional involvement and modeling the appropriate behaviors. When they become school age children, the father help them learn to assume responsibility, encourage taking on challenges, and helping to direct oral development. During adolescence stages, the role of the father is more passive; he takes on the role of an advisor and friend. In the novel â€Å"The Fight Club† (Palahniuk, 2005), the narrator in adulthood, was in search of love and acceptance from his father. â€Å"My father never went to college so it was really important I go to college† (Palahniuk, 2005). After college, I called him long distance and said, now what? â€Å"When I got a job and turned 25, long distance, I said, now what (Palahniuk, 2005). Absent fathers, create the ‘roots’ of an epidemic of ‘at risk or high risk’ children. Risks ranging from criminal activity, criminal sexual activity, high states of depression, or simple psychological problems that affect society as a whole. Forty-three percent of prison inmates grew up in a single-parent household of that 39 percent with their mothers, 4 percent with their fathers and an additional 14 percent lived in households without either biological parent. Another 14 percent had spent at least part of their childhood in a foster home, agency or other juvenile institution. (US Bureau of Justice Statistics, Survey of State Prison Inmates, 1991) This statistic alone is a direct correlation to our societies rising prison costs evolving from nonexistent fathers. Seventy-two percent of adolescent murderers grew up without fathers and 60 percent of Americas rapists grew up the same way. (D. Cornell (et al. ), Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 5, 1987, And N. Davidson, Life Without Father, Policy Review, 1990. The previous fact is one that everyone should remind men to do the best that they can or eventually someone innocent will suffer from something that started before that child or adult even understood the ramifications or their actions. Even controlling for variations across groups in parent education, race and other child and family factors, 18- to 22-year-olds from disrupted families were twice as likely to have poor relationships with their mothers and fathers, to show high levels of emotional distress or problem behavior, and to have received psychological help in their lifetime. In 1988, a study of preschool children admitted to New Orleans hospitals as psychiatric patients over a 34-month period found that nearly 80 percent came from fatherless homes. (Jack Block, et al. Parental Functioning and the Home Environment in Families of Divorce, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27 1988). Examples of this these statistics are portrayed daily throughout or news stations and periodicals of children, adolescents, or adults who needed but were without a known family recipe for success. The staggering data referenced all have the same key element of missing fathers or single-family households are a detriment to a children. According to Dalbey, The father wound is epidemic among us. As a result, we see unfathered men growing up armored with a counterfeit of masculinity. When they have children, their sons face the reality of their emotional abandonment; they may never seek the healing they need. In the novel, â€Å"The Fight Club† the narrator had deep rooted internal issues because of the lack of a father figure in their life. He chose violence as a means of a defense mechanism; â€Å"Maybe self-improvement isn’t the answer, maybe self-destruction is the answer (Palahniuk, 2005, pp. 49). He created the fight club as a way of releasing some steam. â€Å"What you see at fight club is a generation of men raised by women† (Palahniuk, 2005, pp. 50). I asked Tyler why he had been fighting; Tyler said, his father. Fatherhood is the missing link can make the difference between a child that is self-assured and feels secure and one that fails to connect emotionally and spiritually to those that offer love. We become a product of our environment, if we do not take the necessary steps to stop the cycle. Most absentee fathers are victims of being without a father themselves, this is a statistic that happens about one third of the time. As a look within my community, I see many boys in the bodies of grown men. They do not know how to stand up and be men due to the lack of their fathers never giving them those lessons in manhood. As a small boy in a large world of men, imprisoned by bars of shame from father-abandonment, unable to fulfill one’s destiny, they focus on muscles, intelligence, and destructive energy instead of creatively (Dalbey, 2008). What is more alarming is that the problem is even worse according to the latest research statistics. According to 72. 2 % of the U. S. population, Absentee Fathers is the most significant family or social problem facing America. Children, who live absent from their biological fathers, on average, are more likely to be poor, as well as experience educational, health, emotional and psychological problems. They become victims of child abuse, and engage in criminal behavior opposed to their peers who live with their married, biological mother and father. They are also more likely to join gangs in an effort to try to fit in and find acceptance. Currently, 57. 7 percent of all black children, 31. 8 percent of all Hispanic children, and 20. 9 percent of all white children are living in single-parent homes. Some children are born into this world without hope, depending upon their demographics and economical state. Not with men, but with GOD all things are possible. I grew up in a very unstable home, my mother was a drug user and my father was not an integral part of my life. At the age of 12, my mother packed her bags and left leaving me to fend for myself. I worked at Burger King to put myself through high school and after graduation I enlisted in the US Army. As a teenager, I was very withdrawn and suffered from low self-esteem. I was angry at the world because of my misfortunes and built a defense mechanism against allowing people to get close to me. I engaged in countless meaningless relationships in an effort to find love and acceptance. I was so unhappy that I remember drowning my sorrows in risky sexual behavior and a gambling addiction. I often escaped to the casino, with the loud bells and lights, so I did not have to face my reality. In the novel, â€Å"The Fight Club† the narrator lost site of the world around him and retreated into a fantasy like place where he could attempt to get peace from the issues within. â€Å"I didn’t get any type of buzz; maybe I’d developed a jones†. You are not alive anywhere like you are alive at fight club. (Palahniuk, 2005, pp. 249) As I look back over my life and all of my struggles, I understand that I was not prepared as a child to withstand some of the hurdles that I had to endure. I never saw a healthy relationship between anyone so I struggled with the issues of commitment and submission in my relationship. I did not understand my role as a father and I did not respect my wife’s role in our household. I did not know how to interact lovingly with my wife because I never experienced healthy interactions with my parents. I misunderstood the emotional attachment that my children needed from me because of my tainted past. For years I battled with low self-esteem, I was so busy trying to be everything that I thought everyone else needed to be, I forgot to love me. I remember crying myself to sleep at night because I was so unhappy within. My appearance was my cloak, it would always be covered in the latest attire to keep the emptiness concealed. I was so busy trying to keep up an appearance I ended up in a deep depression. I thought if anyone knew what I had been through he or she would look at me differently. Healing does not occur singularly, you have to seek help. After years of being tired, depressed, and angry, I entered into a spiritual journey to find the man within myself. Reading the word and GOD and having a relationship with HIM has helped me to put the pieces back together. I went through a healing process last summer while on duty and away from my family. Everything that was contained within me need to be purged for me to feel uninhibited. Uninhibited to live without pressure, to love and to accept love without reservation, and generate it back to everyone in my life. I have a new outlook on life since I have been walking with the LORD. GOD healed me from past hurts, past failures, past relationships and unadulterated anger. I only existed through destruction and addiction beyond reasonable belief in a world that seemed to shun me altogether. I did not want to live but I was afraid of letting go. I am a father now that knows only the limits of what I can do for my children by being in their life. I am the corner stone of their foundation before they become productive people in society. I know now through revelation and experience that my children have one of the best tools for success, Me. â€Å"If you ask anything in my name, it shall be given unto you†.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay Essay Example

Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay Essay 1 Introduction Development of touristry industry must accommodate to the touristry merchandises of touristry demand, development of event touristry besides needs to accommodate to mass touristry merchandises of touristry demand, while the nucleus of touristry merchandises is tourism attractive force. Tourist attractive force is a natural tourer attractive force, cultural object, and the cardinal belongings and map is attractive to tourers and stimulates people s travel motives ( Margaret Deery ; A Leo Jago ; Liz Fredline, 2004 ) . The most basic map OF tourer attractive force is to pull tourers to the finish. Therefore, the intent of this study is to look for the similarities and differences between touristry direction and event direction, and the event touristry will be the focal point to associate the both. 2 Definitions Tourism direction is trusting on originative thought, incorporating touristry resources to accomplish the optimum tantrum of resources, environment, conveyance and market, and eventually to accomplish the originative procedure of aims of touristry development ( Witt, S. F. , Moutinho, L. , 1996 ) . Event direction is the direction activity to accommodate all degrees and types of political and economic activities, athleticss events, the chief touristry, conferences and exhibitions, amusement, carnival and others based on the explosive growing of authorities and non-government bureaus ( Boris Gruschke, 1998 ) . It is non merely different from authorities disposal, but besides different from ordinary commercial endeavor direction across organisations. Event touristry refers to the signifier of taking erstwhile or regular festivals held as the nucleus attractive force for finish selling, or heightening the particular touristry activities ( David Getz, 2008 ) . Holiday jubilations frequently accumulated a rich local cultural content, and really strong engagement, amusement, hence, the contrivers of event activities frequently try to make an ambiance of festival or jubilation in order to pull wider attending, more tourers, and even make a recycling of tradition . 3 Similarities between touristry direction and event direction We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities And Differences Between Tourism And Event Management Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In my sentiment, the most of import similarity between touristry direction and event direction is event touristry, which is reflected both in touristry and event activities. Tourism Management Event Management Event Tourism Management Figure 1 Similarity between touristry direction and event direction Compared with the general types of touristry activities, event touristry has its ain distinguishable features: One is the typical endemic feature. Production of a touristry event will frequently trust on local features and cultural imposts to pull local beginning ( Julie E Otto and J. R. Brent Ritchie, 1996 ) . Originating from the festival with a typical local characteristics travel, it is easy to win the favour of the deepness of the root causes of tourers. Second is the activity concentration. Event touristry activities are concentrated in a peculiar period of clip, normally a fixed clip period, and activity is really compact agreement, which makes the tourers touristry activities and touristry experience with important concentration of characteristics. If the event activities are capturing, tourers by and large stay longer. Third is the widespread influence. Large graduated table of event touristry activities frequently lead to larger concerns, to pull people from all over the universe concentrated in one activity enabling coaction, experience the local ambiance of the event ( David Getz, 1997 ) . This will convey big and widespread impact to the regional touristry development and local economic, societal and cultural development. Fourth is the fullness of effects. A major event touristry activity held brings both a direct economic benefit, but besides brings indirect benefits to other facets of stealing, will advance the development in assorted facets of the host. Event touristry has these characteristics, combined with festivals by tourers with high degrees of ingestion, repeatability, a longer abode clip, etc. , characteristics, doing event touristry as a concern of the object for the regional touristry development, increasing people attending ( Robyn Stokes, 2008 ) . Australia by virtuousness of keeping this particular gay event of America s Cup yacht race became one of the universe s most celebrated tourers ; China Qingdao through Beer Festival , Ocean Day spread out their alone marine civilization , successfully created the image as the features of the marine metropolis. It shows the organisation of festivals, particularly the organisation of large-scale events, frequently become the focal point of media attending. Event touristry for the metropolis provides a phase to demo their image, any one ad, any selling activities are hard to fit with the effectivity. Large graduated table of event activities Participated in event Improved Infrastructure Community involvements Increased Media coverage Increased Travel publicities Increased Capacity Visitor Satisfaction Community Satisfaction Increased Identity Increased Visiting host people Word of oral cavity Increased Tourism image Impression of diminution over clip Figure 2 The nexus between event and touristry 4 Differences between touristry direction and event direction Using system theory, with project direction theory, it can understand the event touristry from four degrees ( John Swarbrooke, 1999 ) : the basic rules and constructs ( Tourism event is a undertaking, project direction should be implemented ) ; system development rhythm ( touristry event development life rhythm ) ; systems and processs ( utilizing specific direction techniques and processs ) ; organisational behaviour ( set up sensible organisational construction and effectual encouraging undertaking members ) . Table 1 Comparative analysis of touristry event characteristics and undertaking definition Definition of undertaking Features of touristry event 1, including a individual, definable end or stop merchandise or consequence. Tourism event is non-routine , is the particular event happening within a certain period. It is an identifiable undertaking, has a certain economic ends, societal ends. Major touristry festival ( Mega-event ) on touristry has immense economic and societal impact. Large-scale festival events can be regarded as sub-sub undertakings. 2, unique. Undertaking is the activity with merely one type, and can neer be wholly repeated. Tourism event is normally carefully planned. This nature makes touristry events different from the self-generated events and occurrences unique. It is impossible to reiterate, if failed, could non retrieve. 3, the impermanent activities. Life-cycle, one time the end to accomplish, the undertaking has ceased to be. Tourism event has a certain deadline. While some festivals held on a regular basis, but the consequence of the undertaking objectives, stakeholders and the Environment ( Internet Explorer undertaking system ) will alter, so this new festival should be regarded as new undertakings. 4, requires the usage of assorted professional and organisational accomplishments and ability. Tasks and accomplishments required besides vary with the undertaking. The procedure of the operation of touristry event is across a figure of direction maps units: authorities, concern, public and many industries. Tourism event s success is inseparable from their extended support and coaction. 5, may be unfamiliar. Very unsure hazard factors. The complexness of the procedure organisation operation of touristry event, integrated non merely manifested in non merely the features of touristry merchandises in general, it besides has its ain features and properties. 6, there is some hazard. The failure of the undertaking may present a menace to the organisation or its ends. Tourism event has the hazard for every phase, failure of touristry festival activities could adversely impact touristry finish in reasonably long clip. 7, is to accomplish the end of a procedure to work. A undertaking to travel through several different phases ; phases of transition undertakings, manpower, organisation and resources will alter with it. Tourism event during the operation and direction may still go on. There may be single specific undertakings that are non to the full defined in footings of undertakings ; most undertakings have in forepart of three or four characteristics. Comparative analysis from the tabular array, touristry event at least meets the before six points. It can be concluded: Tourism event is a undertaking, project direction theory is applied to the touristry event merchandises. Tourism event is present the life rhythm. The life rhythm of touristry events is it similar to the dynamic procedure of the natural life rhythm of birth, growing, adulthood, diminution and decease, which includes construct, planning, execution and operation of four phases ( I McDonnell, J Allen, W Otoole, 1999 ) . Purpose of understanding the life rhythm issues travel subdivision is really of import to director of the undertaking: on the one manus, touristry event highlights the undertaking life rhythm in undertaking direction program, reappraisal and analysis, execution procedure, the direction of each procedure systems analysis is the footing for the following stage of the operation, which requires direction system, a comprehensive apprehension of project life rhythm touristry festival, and at different times to take corresponding steps ; on the other manus, life rhythm procedure is for each undertaking aims, which requires the undertaking director should be on the festival s appr ehension of the undertaking life rhythm and the undertaking aims to unite effectual direction by aims ( David Getz, 1997 ) . Therefore, the directors to react flexibly to the altering environment demand to hold a life rhythm direction civilization, in order to guarantee the smooth operation of the events. 5 Decision As a undertaking, the touristry event should be analyzed with a systematic attack. Management of touristry event, in the face of complex elements in the events undertaking system, directors must first transport out systematic analysis of each component. Tourism event undertaking system is an unfastened system, undertaking directors must from the system degree, organisational degree and proficient degree to measure the system, senior directors will necessitate more from the system degree to analyse the system. To understand the chief system of belongings undertakings of touristry events, peculiarly in the development of touristry event is the of import position in the major touristry events and immense undertakings. Event touristry as the span to associate touristry and event activities, in the touristry development assumes more and more of import maps and function. Although it shows the similarities and differences between touristry direction and event direction, for the issues of the operation thought of touristry event, development scheme and effects, we should pay more concerns. Word count: 1,529